Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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What is the central concept of operant conditioning?

  1. Behavior is inherited

  2. Behaviors that are reinforced will continue

  3. All behaviors are learned through observation

  4. Emotion drives behavior

The correct answer is: Behaviors that are reinforced will continue

The central concept of operant conditioning is that behaviors that are reinforced will continue. Operant conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes the role of consequences in shaping behavior. When a behavior is followed by a reinforcing stimulus, such as a reward or positive outcome, it becomes more likely that the behavior will be repeated in the future. This process highlights the importance of reinforcement in learning and behavior modification. Understanding that behaviors can be strengthened through reinforcement is crucial for counselors and practitioners. This principle can be applied in various therapeutic contexts, particularly when working with clients who are trying to change maladaptive behaviors or develop new, healthier habits. In contrast, behaviors that are not reinforced or are followed by punishment tend to decrease in frequency, illustrating the power of positive reinforcement in behavior change.

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